There are so many different metals and alloys to choose from, each with its own set of benefits. One type of material that could be beneficial is zirconium (Zr). It has many benefits, from low toxicity to resistance to corrosion, which make it the perfect choice for a wide range of parts like In zirconium tube. Then read on for 10 fascinating facts about zirconium!
10 fascinating facts about zirconium
- The melting point is 3371 F or 1855 C.
- South Africa and Australia have the most abundant sources of this metal.
- It is extremely strong, ductile and malleable.
- When maintained at normal temperatures, it has a closed hexagonal crystal structure.
- It does not easily absorb thermal neutrons.
- Alloy elements can be added to Zirconium to make it the perfect fit for many different applications.
Uses of zirconium
The intriguing properties of Zirconium make it a popular choice for parts and components in many different industries. For example, since it does not absorb neutrons, it is an ideal material for pipes and other parts in nuclear power plants. Some other industries that use this metal for a variety of applications include solar energy, chemical processes, petrochemicals, oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, geothermal, mining, utilities and many more.
Zirconium offers excellent resistance to many strong acids, including nitric sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and 70 percent concentrate, as well as most organic acids. It also resists most solutions of chloride salts and will resist alkaline environments.
However, the metal is vulnerable to attack by hydrofluoric acid, acid solutions of oxidizing chloride, such as ferric or chloride solutions, red fuming nitric acid, concentrated sulfuric acid, aqua regia and wet chlorine environments. The metal shows low toxicity in most environments, with a very low rate of corrosion.
